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  Streaming Glossary

 
P
Packet: A chunk of data organized in a block for transmission over an IP network. Usually contains header information with origin and source address, and employs error-correction.
Packet loss: any delay or loss of packets in a transmission, usually caused by a slow or congested network. Packet loss causes breaks or hiccups in data, resulting in audio gaps or video distortion.
PAL: (Phase Alternation Line) - The standard protocol for television broadcast/reception used in Europe. PAL scans the video image 625 times horizontally.
Pointer files: Text files that point to the actual location (server and filename) of a streaming file. Almost all systems use pointer files.
Progressive Download: A method of delivering audio/video data over the Internet that involves playing the downloaded portion of a file while the download is still in progress. Also referred to as "Pseudo-Streaming".
Protocol: A uniform set of rules that enable computers to connect to one another. Protocols determine how data is transmitted between computing devices and over networks. As such they define issues such as error control and data compression methods.
Pseudo-Streaming: See "Progressive Download".
   

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