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  Streaming Glossary

 
U
UDP: (User Datagram Protocol) - UDP is referred to as a connectionless protocol which runs on top of IP networks. Its primary use is to send broadcasting messages over a network,. UDP is an alternative to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). Unike TCP, UDP does not provide the service of dividing a message into packets (datagrams) and reassembling it at the other end. Specifically, UDP doesn't provide sequencing of the packets that the data arrives in. However, RTP provides sequencing and time-stamping. This means that the application program that uses UDP must be able to make sure that the entire message has arrived and is in the right order.
Unicast: A one-to-one protocol where communication exists betwen a single sender and a single receiver. IP packets are sent from a source to a single destination. This is the usual way that IP is used on the internet today. Contrasted with multicast, where the same packet is delivered to multiple computers.
UNIX: A generic term applied to several similar operating systems usually found on servers.

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